Agree with Nick,
you already have an onchange on the userBar, no need for an extra onChange on the Meine button.
But you have some deeper issues going on. If you want to filter tasks based on logged in user, then you will have to somehow link tasks to users in your data model. All you are doing now, is linking tasks to a Mitarbeiter, but Mitarbeiter has no link to logged in user. So this won't work.
Your query says
UserId = NullIdentifier() or Tasks.MitarbeiterInnenId = UserId
that will only work if your mitarbeiterinnen id is in effect a userId, in your current datamodel design it is just a completely unrelated autonumber.
Dorine
I think the mobile instruction videos and exercises might be interesting for you, as they also build a task list.