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[Touch ID Plugin] Does Touch ID Plugin trigger device passcode fallback when biometric is unavailable?
touch-id-plugin
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Forge asset by OutSystems
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Mobile

Hi everyone,

I'm using the Touch ID Plugin (v3.3.11) in a native mobile app built with OutSystems 11.

I understand that when Face ID or Touch ID fails, the OS may fall back to the device passcode screen.

I want to ask specifically:

 If I directly call TouchID() without checking biometric availability, and:

   - Biometric is not available,

   - Or Face ID / Touch ID is turned off,

   - Or no device passcode is set,

   → What exactly will happen?  

   Will the plugin fail silently, throw an error, or still display the system passcode screen (for both iOS and Android)?

(Sorry, I can't test these edge cases at the moment, so I hope someone can share their experience with these scenarios.)

Thanks a lot in advance!

2025-12-09 14-11-18
Janakiraman JR

Hi Kimberly,

If you skip isAvailable() and directly call TouchID actions when biometric is unavailable, disabled, or device passcode is not set, then:

  • iOS: The plugin will throw an error (via failure callback or rejected Promise). It will not fall back to device passcode unless biometric is configured.

  • Android: Behavior may vary by device and OS version, but generally it fails immediately with an error if no biometrics are set up. It does not show a passcode fallback unless explicitly supported (rare).

Breaking down the default behaviors below,

iOS:

When calling TouchID.authenticate() without checking availability:

1.If biometrics are disabled or not set up:

  • No biometric UI is shown.

  • You’ll get an error, typically:

    • Touch ID not available

    • Or similar codes like LAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable, LAErrorBiometryNotAvailable.

2. If device passcode is not set:

  • Touch ID / Face ID cannot work unless a passcode is set.

  • So, TouchID() call will fail, and no fallback UI appears.

  • iOS enforces this: you must have a passcode to enable biometrics.

3. Will it fall back to device passcode?

  • Only if biometrics are configured, and the user fails multiple biometric attempts.

  • It will then show the system passcode prompt as fallback (standard iOS behavior).

  • But if biometrics are not set up at all, it will not trigger fallback to passcode.


Android:

Android is more fragmented, but here’s the usual behavior:

1. If biometric is not available, or not enrolled:

  • The plugin throws an error like:

    • Biometric authentication is not available

    • Biometric enrollment required

2. If device passcode is not set:

  • Like iOS, Android usually requires secure lock screen (PIN, pattern, password) to allow biometric use.

  • Without that, the plugin fails with error, and no fallback is shown.

3. Does Android fallback to passcode?

  • Not by default.

  • The plugin you're using (Touch ID Plugin v3.3.11) does not support fallback to device PIN/password screen on Android.

  • You would need to use Android’s BiometricPrompt API (natively or via a plugin that supports it) for this behavior.


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